NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a groundbreaking space mission designed to advance our understanding of celestial objects emitting X-rays. Launched in 2021, IXPE is equipped with cutting-edge technology to measure the polarization of X-rays, providing valuable insights into the high-energy universe.
IXPE's primary objective is to study the polarization of X-rays emanating from various sources, including neutron stars, black holes, and supernova remnants. Polarimetry, the measurement of the orientation of light waves, offers a unique perspective on these cosmic phenomena, helping scientists probe their magnetic fields and geometry.
The spacecraft carries three X-ray telescopes and detectors, each equipped with specialized instruments to measure X-ray polarization. IXPE's observations will help answer critical questions about the nature of exotic objects like pulsars and the mechanisms driving powerful X-ray emissions.
